How did the supreme court’s ruling in the mcculloch v. maryland case expand federal powers?

a .the federal government no longer had to pay heavy taxes to state governments.

b. the federal government did not have to pay any interest on loans from the second bank.

c. the federal government’s institutions could not be undermined by any state.

d. the federal government imposed heavy taxes on goods transported from one state to

Actually the guy above me is wrong it's actually C: The federal government’s institutions could not be undermined by any state.

Explanation:

I got it right none needed

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.