In 1961, what action taken by the soviet union in germany escalated tension between the soviets and america?

Briefly explain one result of either louis napoleon's or otto von bismarck's policies that is not mentioned directly in the speech.

Who founded the social contract theory of the government

What was significant about the election of 1828 a. it was first to include b. it was first under new voting reforms c. it reintroduced the two party system d. it was decided by members of congress