Marbury v. madison is considered a landmark case mostly because the court’s ruling
a. established political parties.
b. involved a future president of the united states.
c. established the concept of judicial review.
d. involved the court system.

c. established the concept of judicial review.

Explanation:

Marbury v. Madison was a judicial process taken by the Supreme Court of the United States and solved in 1803. Before the negative of the new Secretary of State, James Madison, of giving William Marbury the appointment act for the position of Justice of the Peace, that was approved by the previous government, Marbury resorted to the Supreme Court to solve the case. Marbury did this under the 13th section of the Judiciary Act, which allowed the Supreme Court to deal with these cases. However, the judge John Marshall solved that, spite the Judiciary Act, the Court had no jurisdiction over this case because it went beyond the jurisdiction that the Constitution of the United States gave to the Supreme Court. It was a very important case because it was the first time that the Court established that a law approved by the Congress, specifically the 13th section of the Judiciary Act, was against the Constitution. Nowadays, this process is known as judicial review.

the two colonies had the earliest laws mandating religious tolerance.