In the late 19th century, local governments in many u. s. cities were controlled by political machines. which of the following was one of the characteristics of political machines

i think option 3. would be ur best bet and u need to write it urself

have a good day

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.