Which scenario best describes what occurred after the war of 1812?

The immediate stated causes for the U.S. declaration of war were a series of trade restrictions introduced by Britain to impede neutral trade with France with which Britain was also at war, that the U.S. contested as illegal under international law[4] and the impressment (forced recruitment) of U.S. citizens into the Royal Navy. An American rallying cry early in the war was "Free Trade and Sailors' Rights". Another major cause of American anger was alleged British military support for American Indians who were offering armed resistance to the United States.  

The war was fought on the oceans, where the warships and privateers of both sides preyed on each other's merchant shipping, the American coast, which was blockaded to varying degrees of severity by the British who also mounted raids by troops in increasing strength, and the long frontier between the United States and Upper Canada (the present-day province of Ontario) and Lower Canada (the present-day province of Quebec), which ran along the Saint Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. The United States could directly attack British territory and armies only in this last theatre. During the course of the war, both the Americans and British launched invasions of each other's territory across this frontier, most of which were unsuccessful or gained only temporary success. At the end of the war, the British held parts of Maine and some outposts in the sparsely-populated west while the Americans held Canadian territory near Detroit, but all occupied territories were restored at the end of the war.  

During the war, the Americans gained one of their unstated goals, by breaking the confederation of Native American tribes who were resisting American expansion westward. Their leader Tecumseh died in the Battle of the Thames, and several tribes were cut off from British support and signed treaties with the United States. While Natives continued to fight alongside British troops, they subsequently did so only as individual tribes or groups of warriors and where they received direct payment in the form of arms, gifts and rations.

from thales, who is often considered the first western philosopher, to the stoics and skeptics, ancient greek philosophy opened the doors to a particular way of thinking that provided the roots for the western intellectual tradition. here, there is often an explicit preference for the life of reason and rational thought. we find proto-scientific explanations of the natural world in the milesian thinkers, and we hear democritus posit atoms—indivisible and invisible units—as the basic stuff of all matter. with socrates comes a sustained inquiry into ethical matters—an orientation towards human living and the best life for human beings. with plato comes one of the most creative and flexible ways of doing philosophy, which some have since attempted to imitate by writing philosophical dialogues covering topics still of interest today in ethics, political thought, metaphysics, and epistemology. plato’s student, aristotle, was one of the most prolific of ancient authors. he wrote treatises on each of these topics, as well as on the investigation of the natural world, including the composition of animals. the hellenists—epicurus, the cynics, the stoics, and the skeptics—developed schools or movements devoted to distinct philosophical lifestyles, each with reason at its foundation.

with this preference for reason came a critique of traditional ways of living, believing, and thinking, which sometimes caused political trouble for the philosophers themselves. xenophanes directly challenged the traditional anthropomorphic depiction of the gods, and socrates was put to death for allegedly inventing new gods and not believing in the gods mandated by the city of athens. after the fall of alexander the great, and because of aristotle’s ties with alexander and his court, aristotle escaped the same fate as socrates by fleeing athens. epicurus, like xenophanes, claimed that the mass of people is impious, since the people conceive of the gods as little more than superhumans, even though human characteristics cannot appropriately be ascribed to the gods. in short, not only did ancient greek philosophy pave the way for the western intellectual tradition, including modern science, but it also shook cultural foundations in its own time.