Which of the following actions by the united states contributed to the rise of islamic fundamentalism after the end of the cold war?

a.
the united states organized the arab spring protests against dictators in muslim countries.

b.
the united states refused to recognize israel’s right to exist as an independent jewish state.

c.
the united states cut off muslim countries’ access to its valuable oil reserves.

d.
the united states used military force to intervene in conflicts between middle eastern muslim countries.

D. The United States used military force to intervene in conflicts between Middle Eastern Muslim countries.

Explanation:

One of the main ways in which the United States contributed to the rise of Islamic fundamentalism after the end of the Cold War was through military intervention. The United States used military force to intervene in conflicts between Middle Eastern Muslim countries. Some examples are the Suez Crisis, the Six Days War and the Iran-Iraq War. Although it is unclear whether most of these interventions were motivated by political, economic, or humanitarian reasons, many experts agree that they have contributed to escalating conflict and the loss of reputation and credibility of the United States.