In what ways did jim crow laws violate the equal protection clause

the tariff was created to protect industry in the northern part of the united states. industries in the north were being driven out of business by imported goods that were priced at a low rate. the goal was to protect these industries   by taxing the goods.

b) they want the land taken away from the wealthy landowners and given to peasants.

because of the war the westeners befriended japan and each other advance.