One unintended effect of emancipation and reconstruction on southern society was
the improved bond between the races.
the prohibition of jim crow laws.
the rising tensions between the races.
the end of the sharecropping system.

i think the answer is a and i hope this ; ))

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.