What two european countries led the imperialist efforts in the nineteenth century?

Imperialism can be understood as the doctrine that holds the dominion of some nations over others. There are imperialisms since empires have existed since antiquity, but there is a current tendency to limit as "imperialism" the process of economic expansion that took place in Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, especially after 1870, and this was known as free trade imperialism. During this period, many European countries, especially Great Britain, expanded, first unofficially and later annexed territories and formed colonies in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. Other European colonial powers joined Great Britain, in Africa most of the territory shared with France.

not to sure thinking it would be a hope this

explanation:

i think it is in quadrant 4.

the five year plans were part of a command economy. there was little choice in what would be emphasized for the current 5 year period.

the answer to democracy or totalitarianism is a bit harder. in stalin's time, russia was totalitarian. now that's not entirely true. putin has moved towards at least the boundary.