The teachings of confucius (k'ung-fu-tzu) encouraged people to

The choices can be found elsewhere and as follows:

improve their position in life 
maintain social and political order 
respect and worship nature 
serve the needs of religious leaders
I believe the correct answer is the second option. The teachings of confucius (k'ung-fu-tzu) encouraged people to maintain social and political order.

It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful