The u. s. constitution is: a. the world's only written constitution. b. the world's longest written constitution. c. the world's oldest functioning written constitution. d. the world's favorite written constitution.

mining and farming towns developed

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in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".