The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth, for kings are not only god's lieutenants upon earth and sit upon god's throne, but even by god himself they are called gods. . you do not meddle with the main points of government; that is my craft: . . - to meddle with that were to lessen me.
what argument is james making in this speech?
a. kings should not believe in god, for they are gods themselves.
b. kings are god’s representatives on earth and should not be challenged.
c. kings should respect parliament’s role in government.
d. kings should not meddle in the affairs of government; that is parliament’s job.

The argument that james made in the speech is:B. Kings are God's representatives on earth and should not be challenged.

Take a look at this part of the excerpt:

. . .for kings are not only God's lieutenants upon earth and sit upon God's throne. . .

From this line, we can infer that James see king as some one that given a direct authority from God to rule on his behalf. He wanted to showcase the difference in status between Kings and common people so he can justify the misbehavior that conducted by the Kings.

the birthmark on georgiana's face alludes to the doctrine of "original sin," being tainted with evil from birth

before there were tanks, machine guns, windmills, and solar panels, the first civilizations emerged that create the history of humanity which provided the larger context for western civilization. uses of weaponry and technology were used very differently in the ancient civilizations than they are today. relating back to the times of the ancient mesopotamian civilization, technology kept advancing throughout the ancient egyptian civilization into the ancient greek civilization, and then finally the ancient roman civilization. as techniques and strategies were past down from civilization to civilization, each shared its own similarities, as well as varied differences. one trait they had in common was to commit violence and economically overpower one another. technology has ultimately advanced due to the knowledge transferred from generation to generation. uses of sophisticated weaponry and devices have created more opportunity for warfare and improvement in the work place. ancient civilizations became more powerful due to the advancements of technology. technology did not only create the use of violence, but it also the economies grow and become stronger, because production of trading goods rose like never before. the rivers, such as the nile, tigris, and euphrates all flourished, as well as destructed civilizations. each civilization had different uses for these rivers, however, some benefited more than others. when analyzing ancient civilizations, there   are things you must understand

explanation: