What impact did the slave trade have on africa?

a africans kingdoms united to fight the slave traders.

b arab slave traders took fewer slaves than the europeans did.

c some african states became dependent on the slave trade and european goods.

d africa's population stopped growing from the 1400s to the 1800s.

Why would a person who believes in a strict interpretation of the constitution have a concern with the elastic clause? a) the elastic clause limits the ability of the government to respond to new needs of the nation. b) the elastic clause gives the supreme court original jurisdiction in a limited number of cases. c) the elastic clause allows congress to exercise powers not specifically listed in the constitution. d) the elastic clause guarantees that a citizen's property cannot be taken away with due process of law.