How did southern states’ laws under reconstruction affect freed enslaved persons?

During Reconstruction, Southern states passed the Jim Crow laws, with the aim of restricting African American rights in their territories.

Explanation:

The Jim Crow Laws were a series of ordinances and bylaws promulgated generally in the southern states of the United States between 1876 and 1965. These laws, which constituted one of the major elements of racial segregation in the United States, distinguished citizens according to their race and, while admitting their equality of rights, they imposed segregation of rights in all public places and services.

The largest ones introduced segregation into schools and most public services, including trains and buses.  School segregation was declared unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in 1954 in the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education. The other Jim Crow Laws were abolished by the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

i receive this honor with deep gratitude and great humility. it is an award that speaks to our highest aspirations — that for all the cruelty and hardship of our world, we are not mere prisoners of fate. our actions matter, and can bend history in the direction of justice.

this is a way. : )

the section of the chart that represents a point at which a bill needs approval from a majority of people in both chambers to advance is j, as this is the only section before the bill becomes law which has both rows (symbolizing the chambers) converging into one, meaning that the two parts of the congress have to approve of it before it can march on with the process.