What was the esential dispute within islam after the death of the prophet?

The succession to Muhammad is the central issue that split the Muslim community into several ... Most of Islamic history was transmitted orally until after the rise of the ... of Muhammad) is Sirat Rasul Allah (Life of God's Messenger) by Ibn Ishaq (d. ... of hadith is a crucial element of the first three centuries of Islamic history.

Explanation:

The succession to Muhammad is the central issue that split the Muslim community into several ... Most of Islamic history was transmitted orally until after the rise of the ... of Muhammad) is Sirat Rasul Allah (Life of God's Messenger) by Ibn Ishaq (d. ... of hadith is a crucial element of the first three centuries of Islamic history.

states

explanation:

as the old saying goes, all politics are local. state and federal governments affect our daily lives in numerous ways. yet, in our federal system, there is supposed to be a balance between federal and state power. as james madison envisioned it in federalist no. 51, “the power surrendered by the people” would be “divided between two distinct governments,” creating a balance of power that would enable the “different governments [to] control each other.”