The formation of some utopian communities in the 1800s was an example of an interest in finding new ways to organize society. a desire to improve people’s morals and behavior. an opposition to the practice of slavery and discrimination. a growing interest in the education of young people.

an interest in finding new ways to organize society.

Utopian societies were a reaction to industrialization and general reform movements in the early to mid-1800's.

The Utopian societies created in America were an attempt to try new ways of living. The Shakers lived in a society with celibacy and gender equality. The Oneida was a socialist community in which all things were shared from economic resources to family members. The Mormons were created during this period as well. The community believed in the message of Joseph Smith and had to move many times until reaching Utah.

1) the taiping rebellion was prompted from 1850-1864 and waged against the ruling of machu qing dynasty. the rebellion was caused by hong xiuquan and class differences, later leading to a radical change in social and economic structure.

3) karl marx, a believer of the principle of socialism, believed that the working class would have to free themselves from the exploitation of industrialists by establishing a radical socialist classless society where all industries and   property are owned by the state.

5) as indians revolt gained power, people found additional reasons to protest against the british rule. princely families joined the uprising due to changes to the inheritance law which made adopted children ineligible to assume the throne. this was an attempt by the british to control royal succession in the princely states that were nominally independent from the british.

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