Which region believed the federal government should be centralized and powerful

What two things are being compared in this epic simile (the odysseus)

Before the invention of the loom in 1785, textile manufacturing was: a) regulated under the guild system. b) performed by children working in factories. c) produced in rural cottages under a putting-out system. d) conducted by british colonists overseas.

Brainliestttme : ) -what reforms were made in communist china?