We have known for a long time that what happens beyond our borders affects our security and our economy, and that we ignore turmoil abroad at
our own peril. If not checked, the impact of climate change will be truly
global, albeit felt in different ways. Threats to freedom and universal human
rights anywhere stain our collective conscience. Terrorism and transnational
crime pay no heed to national borders; pandemic disease requires no
passport to move quickly from one country to the next. We know that
conflict and instability, even when it is half a world away, can unleash these
and other dangers.
-Esther Brimmer, U. S. State Department official, September 1, 2011
In which organization do the United States and other member nations confront the problems
mentioned in this excerpt?
F The Commonwealth of Nations
G The European Union
H The United Nations
J The International Red Cross

the answer as multiple choice is c

africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the mediterranean sea, the red sea, the indian ocean, and the atlantic ocean. it is divided in half almost equally by the equator. the continent includes the islands of cape verde, madagascar, mauritius, seychelles, and comoros.

africa’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.

the origin of the name “africa” is greatly disputed by scholars. most believe it stems from words used by the phoenicians, greeks, and romans. important words include the egyptian word afru-ika, meaning “motherland”; the greek word aphrike, meaning “without cold”; and the latin word aprica, meaning “sunny.”

today, africa is home to more countries than any other continent in the world. these countries are: morocco, western sahara (morocco), algeria, tunisia, libya, egypt, sudan, chad, niger, mali, mauritania, senegal, the gambia, guinea-bissau, guinea, sierra leone, liberia, côte d’ivoire, ghana, burkina faso, togo, benin, nigeria, cameroon, central africa republic, equatorial guinea, gabon, congo, democratic republic of the congo, angola, namibia, botswana, south africa, lesotho, swaziland, mozambique, zimbabwe, zambia, malawi, tanzania, rwanda, burundi, uganda, kenya, somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, eritrea and the island countries of cape verde, madagascar, mauritius, seychelles, and comoros.

the link to that is ^

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the answer for 3 is b and the answer for 4 is d