How have the values and principles embodied in the Constitution shaped American institutions and practices?

1) which is an example of active listening during a formal discussion the answer is d. responding to questions this proves that you were actively listening to the conversation being held in the discussion and that you also know about the topic being discussed2) finding the right balance in a formal discussion is primarily the answer is a. being activeyou want to actively take part of the discussion and prove that you are focused. able to understand what others are saying and make your own input

Dictatorship is the answer you are looking for

One was to hold a leash on a despot and future despots to come, another was set to ensure no despots ever came to power.