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6 jects to a
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Thomas Hobbes,
Tradition, 360 Ed.. V
a
1995.
“Enlightenment is man's leaving his self-caused immaturity. Immaturity is the incapacity to
use one's intelligence without the guidance of another. ...it is not caused by lack of
intelligence, but by lack of determination and courage to use one's intelligence without being
guided by another Through laziness and cowardice a large part of mankind, even after
nature has freed them from alien guidance, gladly remain immatureAll that is required for
this enlightenment is freedom; and particularly... the freedom for man to make public use of
his reason in all matters."
Z
alt
-- Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” [Essay excerpt], 1784. Marvin Perry, et al,
Eds. Sources of the Western Tradition, 3rd Ed., Vol. II: From the Renaissance to the
Present. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. 1995.
1.According to Kant, what is Enlightenment? Why aren't people enlightened?

the urdan working class

no statements but ok.

the statement that best describes the idea of manifest destiny that was used in the 19th century would be that "it was fate that the united states would continue to  expand westward," since people thought the us was "destined" to do so. 

answer; the period of time known as the middle ages;

1. the group that formally abolished the monarchy was the roundheads. after the monarchy was abolished, the english commonwealth was created. it was led by oliver cromwell, who later took the title lord protector. this leader was a puritan, meaning that he supported removing catholic rituals from the church of england.

2. identify a central idea in the bill of rights.

a.   the monarch could only exercise power as stated in the law.

3. ascended the english throne as   a joint monarch after accepting   the bill of rights   mary ii

appointed catholics as government   officials and recruited them in the   army

james ii

conquered ireland and established   the commonwealth

oliver cromwell

lost a long, bloody civil war against   forces loyal to parliament

charles i

was crowned king after a period   of commonwealth rule in england

charles ii

4. identify two effects of the glorious revolution on the english monarchy.

the idea of monarchs ruling by divine right was rejected.

a limited, constitutional monarchy was established.

5. what are two ways the bill of rights opposes the idea of the divine right of kings?

it stated that the monarch's power was subject to limits set by parliament.

it abolished the role of the monarch as the head of the church of england.