Please help me I really need it

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?

Which of the following are characteristics of effective government leaders? select all that apply : has accumulated enough wealth to operate the government : willingness to accept responsibility : keep a government strong and active : has be a successful in the entertainment field : act as a final point of authority

Before becoming president, abraham lincoln participated in a series important political debates with jefferson davis andrew johnson stephen douglas andrew jackson