Medieval Christians feared excommunication because they believed that

a. those cast out from the church had to leave their village.

b. those cast out from the church would not get into heaven.

c. those cast out from the church could not get work.

d. those cast out from the church could not own property.

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists

With state which alliance promoted goals and protection of the united states and which alliance promoted goals and protection of the soviet union. site and explain evidence from each primary source to support your answers.

The baltic sea has been called a scandinavian mediterranean explain why that comparison seems logical