The idea which I have developed in this pamphlet is a very old one: it is the restoration of the Jewish State We have honestly endeavored everywhere to merge ourselves in the social life of surrounding communities and to preserve the faith of our fathers. We are not permitted to do so

No one can deny the gravity of the situation of the Jews. Wherever they live in perceptible numbers, they are more or less persecuted. Their equality before the law, granted by statute, has become practically a dead letter. They are debarred from filling even moderately high positions, either in the army, or in any public or private capacity. And attempts are made to thrust them out of business also: "Don't buy from Jews!"

Attacks in Parliaments, in assemblies, in the press, in the pulpit, in the street, on journeys - for example, their exclusion from certain hotels - even in places of recreation, become daily more numerous. The forms of persecutions varying according to the countries and social circles in which they occur.

- The Jewish State, Theodor Herzl, 1896

What is the purpose of this document?

to increase support for Arab Palestinians in Israel

to show support for Britain's Balfour Declaration

to trace the history of anti-Semitism around the world

to argue that the creation of a Jewish homeland is necessary​