Racial and ethnic distinctions of any sort are inherently suspect, and thus call for the most exacting judicial examination. Which statement explains why the Supreme Court made this declaration? The Constitution guarantees a right to privacy for all citizens. The Constitution implies protections for rights that are not directly mentioned. The Constitution requires equal protection of the laws for all groups of people. The Constitution grants voting rights to all citizens regardless of race or ethnicity.

In 911, a group of vikings lead by rollo besieged paris and chartres. after a victory near chartres on 26 august, charles decided to negotiate with rollo. the talks were led by hervé, the archbishop of reims. this resulted in the treaty of saint-clair-sur-epte, which granted rollo and his soldiers all the land between the river epte and the sea. it also granted him brittany, "for his livelihood". at the time, brittany was an independent land which france had not been able to conquer. in exchange, rollo promised the king his loyalty and military assistance when needed. also rollo also agreed to be baptised and to marry gisela, the king's daughter. the territory given rollo is about the same as upper normandy. this would grow to become normandy under rollo's descendants. - wikepedia