Who created the racial hierarchy system that favored European Americans over minorities and led to the creation of "redlining" neighborhoods?

How did jackson prevent south carolina from seceding over tariffs while still upholding the rights of federal government

How has urban renewal affected poorer neighborhoods in major cities? check all that apply. 1. communities have been transformed to meet the needs of the modern population. 2. old stores and factories have been renovated and used for new purposes. 3. crime rates have increased as more money has come into the neighborhoods. 4. many community businesses have gone into decline or been forced to close. 5. a number of african americans have been displaced from their homes.

Iron making developed in china almost a thousand years later than in the middle east. true false