What political tools were used in the 1870s to prevent the blacks from voting in large numbers? and
were political tools used to prevent the blacks from voting in large numbers.

first blank.
1.poll taxes
2.property taxes
3.income taxes
second blank.
1.survey tests
2. literacy tests
3.standardized tests

Hich explains why the constitution gave congress the power to create a system of federal courts? the constitution wanted congress to share power with the judicial branch. the constitution anticipated the need for courts lower than the supreme court. the constitution wanted congress to share power with the appellate courts. the constitution anticipated the need for courts equal to the supreme court.