Which of the earth's spheres contains its plants and animals?

Biosphere

Explanation:

The biosphere is the only earth's sphere, where living being exists. The biosphere is also a birthplace of the ecological system. All the living creatures on earth starting with a small organism, animals and human are part of the biosphere. Plants and trees are also part of the biosphere. The term Biosphere was given by a geologist named Eduard Suess in 1875.

independent innovation during the abbasid caliphate

answer: the purpose of the "index of forbidden books" was to prevent the contamination of the faith or the corruption of morals of roman catholics according to canon law, through the reading of theologically mistaken or immoral books. the condemnation of published books, thus listed in the index librorum prohibitorum.

explanation: index librorum prohibitorum, (latin: “index of forbidden books”), list of books once forbidden by roman catholic church authority as dangerous to the faith or morals of roman catholics. publication of the list ceased in 1966, and it was relegated to the status of a historic document.

the 20th and final edition appeared in 1948, and the index was formally abolished on 14 june 1966 by pope paul vi. the aim of the list was to protect the faith and morals of the faithful by putting a stop to the reading of theologically, culturally, and politically disruptive books.