Was a large estate that often included the surrounding A lord's
farmland and a village.

Manor

This system was based on the manor, a large estate that included farm fields, pastures, and often an entire village. It also included a large house, called the manor house, where the lord, or ruler, of the manor lived. The lord of the manor was typically a vassal of a king or a more powerful lord.

Explanation:

monasticism. people often do monasticism in monasteries