Islam and the Arabic language were brought to West Africa by...

Explanation:

What is meant by West Africa is the wide area that extends from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Sudan and the Nile Valley in the east, which lies between desert or semi-desert areas in the north and the range of tropical forests in the south. To West Africa and extend its influence there, especially the tribes of Bani Hilal and Bani Salim, which prompted the local tribes of the Berbers to move south after their conversion to Islam.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.

they bring people together to achieve control of the government

basically choosinng what sets in   congress and presdicny this is to keepthe antion hole and so it can last because wiht out authority it wouldnt last a week