After the Civil War, the 13th amendment was ratified in 1865. It banned slavery and involuntary servitude except for the punishment of a crime. Explain a strategy to limit progress of African Americans using a provision of the 13th amendment ?

The 13th Amendment states: “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.”

Explanation:

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