In which case did the U. S. Supreme Court rule that the Florida Supreme Court's plan for recounting ballots violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth

Amendment?

Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1988)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

U. S. v. Nixon (1974)

Bush v. Gore (2000)

by creating a labor shortage that pushed the continent toward a market economy

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts