What is the annual date that commemorates when emancipation (freedom) was given to African Americans enslaved in Texas?

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

the

the alfred thayer mahan award for literary achievement is awarded each year by the navy league of the united states. the award is named for an american naval historian and theorist, rear admiral alfred thayer mahan, united states navy who, through his writing, provided stimulus and guidance to those who share in the defense of the nation. presented since 1957, "this award for literary achievement is awarded to a u.s. navy officer, u.s. marine corps officer, enlisted service member, or civilian who has made a notable literary contribution that has advanced the knowledge of the importance of sea power in the united states."[1]

where's the