Which President was opposed to the formation of political parties?

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson led partisan political factions or parties into the national elections of 1796. Washington even sought advice from two opposing partisan leaders, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison.

Explanation:

after the roman empire, the catholic church began to unify by taking on many duties of a government.

b. the passage of the equal rights amendment  

explanation:

this mean that anything that someone else could do they could do