Which is the main way the bill of rights protected against the tyranny that the anti-federalists feared?

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.

Which is the main way the Bill of Rights protected against the tyranny that the Anti-federalists feared? (5 points)

It established and protected the same rights for all citizens, including women and slaves.

It established three branches of government, so that there was a system of checks and balances.

It gave citizens the right to speak out against the government without fear of imprisonment.

It gave all of the states the same amount of power and authority as the federal government.

It gave all of the states the same amount of power and authority as the federal government.

Explanation:

After a revolution that deposed the king who most Americans considered as tyrannical, preventing a new tyranny by limiting the power of the federal government became the main element of the Bill of Rights, one of America’s foundational texts created precisely to approach that fear of tyranny. Whereas to the antifederalists tyranny meant a government dominated by elites, the federalists claimed that tyranny involved a government controlled by the majority, who would trample the laws of justice.

a variant spelling of the word dote (british)

i need the diagram.