I believe the correct answer is C. Portugal. I've done this before :)
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answered: Guest
bismarck believed in using force
is the correct answer!
answered: Guest
the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).