Write a summary, or chronological bullet points, of the early spread of Islam. Include these events: Muhammad's death,
the caliphs unify Arabia, Ali's election to the caliphate, the
Muslim entry into Spain, and the Battle of Tours.

Earthquakes are especially common in which of the following regions?

What effect did john hay’s open door policy letters have on the imperial powers of britain, france, germany, russia, and japan? a. it provoked the imperial powers to declare war on the united states. b. it caused the imperial powers to restrict trade in their trade with china. c. it warned the imperial powers that the united states would soon declare war on china. d. it signaled to those powers that the united states would take a larger role in world affairs than before.

Adirect democracy is similar to a representative democracy because both forms of government a. have leaders with unlimited powers. b. are led by a single ruler. c. allow citizens to vote in elections. d. do not protect the rights of the citizens.