Hurry Which of the following laws or events was NOT progressive?
A: The Payne Aldrich Tariff
B: The 19th Amendment
C: The Clayton Anti-Trust Act
D: Civil Rights Reform

Terms and Names

progressive movement Social reform movement in the early 20th century

Florence Kelley Social reformer

prohibition Making the sale or use of alcohol illegal

muckraker Writer who exposes wrongdoing

scientific management Using scientific ideas to make work more efficient

Robert M. LaFollette Progressive Wisconsin governor and senator

initiative A way for people to propose laws directly

referendum A way for people to approve changes in laws by a vote

recall A vote on whether to remove a public official from office

Seventeenth Amendment Amendment providing for senators to be elected directly

Explanation:FOUR GOALS OF PROGRESSIVISM

(Pages 306–309)

What did reformers want?

As the 1900s opened, reformers pushed

for a number of changes. Together their

efforts built the progressive movement.

The progressive movement had four major

goals: (1) to protect social welfare, (2) to

promote moral improvement, (3) to create

economic reform, and (4) to foster

efficiency.

Reformers tried to promote social

welfare by easing the problems of city life.

The YMCA built libraries and exercise

rooms. The Salvation Army fed poor

people in the cities and cared for children

in nurseries. Settlement houses helped

families. One reformer, Florence Kelley,

helped to win the passage of the Illinois

Factory Act in 1893. The law prohibited

child labor and limited women’s working

hours. The law became a model for other

states.

Reformers promoted moral reform by

working for prohibition—the banning of

alcoholic drinks. Many of these reformers,

called prohibitionists, were members of

the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union

(WCTU). The well-organized union

became the largest women’s group the

country had ever seen.

Reformers tried to make economic

changes by pointing out the great

inequality between the rich and the poor.

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