Which feature of cattle ranching did NOT originate in Spain

The correct option is A (Native Americans began charging fees to cross their land. )

Explanation:

During the 1890s, groups were still periodically determined from the Panhandle of Texas to Montana. Be that as it may, railways had extended to cover a large portion of the country, and meat pressing plants were manufactured nearer to real farming zones, making long dairy cattle drives to the railheads pointless.  

It showed up in Western America amid the 1880s as an immediate English interpretation of vaquero, got from vaca, the Spanish word signifying "dairy animals," which originated from the Latin word vacca. It depicted a person who oversaw dairy cattle while mounted on horseback.

(e) a major consequence of the election was that several southern states

ok whats to talk about were you scared or what?