The art of the Renaissance is more realistic than the art of the Middle Ages. Why is this?

For example, the human body was painted in a realistic manner, often with backdrops of nature. There was lesser emphasis placed on religious art and vanished were the images that had people positioned freely and in came proportioned groupings.

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in 550 b.c.e. cyrus the great, the leader of the persians, conquered the medes and united the iranian people under one ruler for the first time. cyrus became the first king of the persian empire and went on to establish one of the largest empires in world.

(b) britain had a much larger navy than the u.s.

(d) the u.s. had a small army compared to britain.