Which right have been violated and how? John robs a convenient store. The police arrest him
without reading him his rights. They question him.
Though he requests a lawyer, he is not allowed to
have one present. John signs a written confession to
the crime because they promise a lighter sentence.

observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway.

for starters, there is the structural trend of rising primary government expenditure as a share of gdp, which reached 36% in 2014, up from 22% in 1991. this increase reflected a political desire to address the poverty and inequality that had gone unaddressed during previous decades. to support the increase, brazil’s government increased taxes on consumption and promoted progress toward labor-market formalization. nonetheless, public investment, particularly in infrastructure, took a hit. in fact, with the exception of the 2005-2008 period, total investment as a share of gdp has remained below 20% since 1991.