Judge Karen Lee was tried and convicted of stealing earrings from the mall. She received a
fine and 10 days in jail.
The situation illustrated in the above involves applying which of the
fundamental principles?

The situation illustrated Rule of law applying the  fundamental principles.

Explanation:

Rule of law is a system under which all characters, establishments, and substances are answerable to laws that are: Publicly proclaimed. Equally strengthened. The rule of law survives when a state's constitution uses as the paramount law of the country when the ordinances established and strengthened by the government constantly adhere to the constitution.

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter

no every country is held to the same degree as others just some member countries such as the usa and germany are more economically sound so the need to show there support to all others