What conflicting views on state and federal
authority are
revealed in Webster's and
Calhoun's speeches?

i believe the answer is:

~b. the elastic clause gives the supreme court original jurisdiction in a limited number of cases.

have a great !

germany's government did not have enough money to pay its debts, so it began printing more money, which caused economic problems. germany did not pay off its wwi debts until 2010. germany was also responsible for paying reparations after world war ii.

explanation:

have a great day!

i do believe its (d) it allowed the government to offer pioneers sixty acres of western land if they lived on it and made improvements to it.

explanation: signed into law in may 1862, the homestead act opened up settlement in the western united states, allowing any american, including freed slaves, to put in a claim for up to 160 free acres of federal land. by the end of the civil war, 15,000 homestead claims had been established, and more followed in the postwar years