December 7, 1941, a date that will live in infamy...no matter how long it may take to overcome the premeditated invasion the
American people in their righteous might will win through to
absolute victory.
Franklin D. Roosevelt

1. What what is the significance of the event referred to by President Roosevelt in this excerpt ?

• it was the immediate cause of U. S involvement in World War II

• it was the turning point in the battle for the Pacific

• it was used by many to promote isolationism

• in Mark to return to the US policy of neutrality

jewish people, gypsies, and political opponents.

islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. however, in the modern contexts of muslims minorities in non-muslim countries as well as secularised muslim states like turkey, indonesia and bangladesh, religious leadership may take a variety of non-formal shapes.

compared to religious leaders/clerics of the other abrahamic faiths, islamic clergy are said to resemble rabbis and not priests. unlike catholic priests they do not "serve as intermediaries between mankind and god",[1] have "process of ordination",[2] or "sacramental functions",[1] but instead serve as "exemplars, teachers, judges, and community leaders," providing religious rules to the pious on "even the most minor and private" matters.[1]