Why do you think we tend to focus more on the Southern civil rights movement than on the
Northern movement?

Because there was much more oppression against African Americans after slavery. For example segregation, lynching, and clear racism. While the north had subtle racism in comparison to the south..

Explanation:

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.