How did the First Battle of Bull Run affect how the North viewed the Civil War?

The Union victory helped the North realize it would be a short war.
The Union victory helped the North realize it would be a long war.
The Union loss made the North realize it would be an easy victory.
The Union loss made the North realize it would not be an easy victory.

The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of Manassas, marked the first major land battle of the American Civil War. The Confederate victory gave the South a surge of confidence and shocked many in the North, who realized the war would not be won as easily as they had hoped.

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yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

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explanation:

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