Read the excerpt, and then answer the question. Why did pioneers put their wagons in a circle at night? Check all of the boxes that apply.

to keep animals from running away

to keep warm on cold nights

to protect against American Indian attacks

the answer is...

A. to keep animals from running away

c. to protect against American Indian attacks

Explanation:

took the test

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

d) in the state of iowa