The chances of somebody moving up in the social order of the middle ages in Western Europe was...

1. Great - Everyone controlled their own destiny, so work could get you places.

2. Fair - You really had to show merit to be accepted by higher orders.

3. Not Good At All - The church or the aristocracy could grant this, but usually chose not
to.

4. Ridiculously Poor - Virtually everything was determined by your birth.

PLEASE I NEED HELP!!

b. germany and italy

president thomas jefferson hoped that the embargo act of 1807 would the united states by demonstrating to britain and france their dependence on american goods, convincing them to respect american neutrality and stop impressing american seamen. instead, the act had a devastating effect on american trade.

a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal. this may result in the adoption of a new law.