Please if I fail this I fail

Two of these describe "federalism." (choose two answers) select one or more: a. the national government absolutely controls all state governments. b. power is shared by the national and state governments. c. state governments exercise absolute power over the national government. d. it is a compromise meant to eliminate the disadvantages of a "unitary" and a "confederate" system.

Asupporter of the bolsheviks would most likely agree with which statement?

The power to pardon offenders who have been convicted of committing federal crimes rests with which of the following?