What was the fate for most of the crusaders?

In a short paragraph, describe the difference between direct rule and indirect rule as it practiced by imperial powers, and provide examples.

Read article 231 of the treaty of versailles. the allied governments affirm, and germany accepts, the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied governments and their peoples have been subjected as a consequence of the war. what was the consequence of germany having to accept this article? a.) germany would have to pay war reparations. b.) germany would have to accept new colonies. c.) germany would have to give part of its territory to poland. d.) germany would have to join the league of nations.

Which roman emperor was responsible for a major shift in the dominate religious attitude of the roman empire?