All of the following were provisions of the
constitution as originally ratified except
(a) indirect election of senators
(b) the counting of three fifths of slaves for
purposes of determining representation
in the house
(c) abolition of the internal slave trade
(d) enumerated powers
(e) the elastic clause

c) troops march forward in close formation against newer, more accurate weapons

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.